“The Collective Roles for Present Tense Letters” Written by Shams El-din, Head of Literatures and Arabization, Abi Abdalla Mohamed, Son of Deceased Badr El-Din Al-Nawagi Al-Shafei (Dec 859 AH) Authenticated by

(Najat Ali Abdulrahman al-Yazji)

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Abstract

This work targets the rules of present tense. This study helps in the identification of the nature of diversity of present tense movements (Tashkeel) among Arab tribes tongues. The work was performed independently according to roles to assess the provisions of characters in the present tenses. It searches the structure (Wazn) of present tense verbs, the cases of its letters, and the added letters at the beginning of the verb. Kasra (I sound) of present tense verb letters is in accordance with the roles. In three letters present verbs, Kasra of letters is in accordance with kasra of the middle letter of its past tense form. Therefore, Kasra is applied only for verbs in the form (Faal, Yafaal). However, the decline to put kasra in verbs with present tense form (Yafaal only) was practiced to avoid the heaviness of pronunciation. Skown (plain pronunciation of letter) is not affecting such process. The author8217;s method is to trace the development of grammar teachings in the ninth century AH, which flourished along with science and cultural variety. The curriculum in this study was as follows: A- Study section B- Authentication section. The main findings are as follows: 1- Producing an authenticated book that explains the present tense characteristics. 2- Such authenticated book will be the most appropriate source of doctrine of Alnwage Grammar. 3- Reporting of many tongues of Arabs, as well as a number of paradigms, linguistic, and grammatical notes that increase the richness of this book. 4- The main massage of this manuscript is that it represents a new, independent characterization of the roles of present tense that enriches the Arabic library. Key Words: Al-Nawagi, Present Tense.
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