Scientific Journal Of King Faisal University: Basic and Applied Sciences

ع

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management

Multiple Intelligences in Relation to Academic Adjustment among Students at King Faisal University

(Amir E. Alkorashy and Zaki A. Boudy)

Abstract

This research aims to study multiple intelligences according to Gardner’s theory and their relationship with King Faisal University students’ academic adjustment. This should help identify and remedy the problems facing university students as a result of their admission to colleges and scientific disciplines that are not commensurate with their intelligences, abilities, aptitudes and attitudes. This research is conducted on a sample of 209 male and 129 female students representing different study levels of scientific and theoretical colleges. The results indicate the presence of statistically significant difference in natural intelligence between the colleges of computer sciences, arts and education students, in favor of arts and education students. In addition, statistically significant difference is found in spatial intelligence between computer Sciences and physical education students in favor of computer science students. A statistically significant difference is found for spatial intelligence and logical mathematical intelligence between male and female students in favor of females. Statistically significant difference in both natural intelligence and academic adjustment is found between male and female, in favor of male students. Significant correlation is found between the levels of natural intelligence and academic adjustment for agriculture students. There is significant correlation between the level of visual intelligence and academic adjustment for fine art students. There is no correlation between the level of logical-mathematical inelegance and the level of academic adjustment for the students of the computer sciences. There was no correlation between the levels of social intelligence and academic adjustment for sociology students. There was no correlation between the levels of linguistic intelligence and academic adjustment for Arabic studies students. There was no correlation between the level of physical intelligence and the level of academic adjustment for physical education students. KEYWORDS academic adjustment, natural intelligences, physical intelligence
PDF

References

Abd al-Rahman, J. (2011). Altawafuq alnafsy walajtimaey walderasy fi awasit tollab jamaat almadina al-alamia ‘Psychological, social and academic compatibility among students of Al-Madinah International University’ Journal of Mojamae, Al-Madinah International University, 3(n/a), 101–32. 
Adeyemo, D. A. (2005). The buffering effect of emotional intelligence on the adjustment of secondary school students in transition. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology. 3(2), 79–90.
Ads, M. (1997). Alzkaa Mn Manzour Gadid ‘Intelligence from a New Perspective’. Amman, Jordan: Dar alfkr.
Afaneh, I. and Najib, N. (2004). Mustwayat alzkaa almotaeadida lada tlbt marhalet altaelim alasasy bi ghaza wa elaqateha bltahsil fi alriyadiat walmuyul nahwha ‘Multiple intelligence levels to students of basic education in Gaza and their relation to achievement in mathematics and attitudes toward it’. Journal of Islamic University. 12(2), 323–66.
Al-aswod, F. (2009). Dawr aljamieat fi tanmiat altamuh aldirasii ladaa tilabiha nahw altafawuq ‘The university's role in developing the academic aspiration of its students towards excellence’. Journal of the College of Education, Al-Azhar University. 11(1), 95–126.
Alderdair, A. (2002). Aldhika alwujadaniu ladaa tullab aljamieat waealaqatih bibaed almutaghayirat almuerifiat walmizajiati ‘Emotional intelligence among university students and its relationship to some cognitive and mood variables’.  Journal of Educational and Social Studies, Faculty of Education, Helwan University. 8(3), 229–322.
Al-Omran, J. (2006). Aldhikaat almutaeadidat liltalabat albahurayniayn fi almarhalat aljamieiat wfqana lilnawe waltakhasus al'akadimi: hal altaalib almunasib fi altakhasus almnasb? ‘The multiple intelligences of Bahraini students at the university level according to gender and academic specialization: Is the right student in the appropriate specialization?’  Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, University of Bahrain. 7(3), 13–43.
Al-Sabati, I. (1997). Altawafuq aldirasiu ladaa altalabat walttalibat alsaeudiiyn walmisriiyn: Drasat mqarn ‘Academic compatibility of Saudi and Egyptian male and female students: A comparative study. Educational Journal, Scientific Council, Kuwait University. 45(12), 233–57. 
Al-Shweiki, A. (2005). Aldhika'at almutaeadidat waealaqatuha bialtahsil aldirasii: Drrasat lisidq nazariat jardnr ‘Multiple intelligences and their relation to academic achievement: A study of the sincerity of Gardner's theory. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Mansoura University. 2(52), 421–49.
Baker, R. and Circus, B. (2002). Dalil Tatbiq Miqyas Altawafuq mae Alhayat Aljamieiati ‘Guide to Applying the Scale of Compatibility with University Life’. Cairo, Egypt: The Egyptian Renaissance Library.
Barakat, Z. (2006). Altawafuq aldirasiu ladaa talibat aljamiea: Draasat mqarnt bayn almutazawijat waghayr almutazawijat fi daw bed almutaghayarata. ‘Academic compatibility of university students: A comparative study between married and unmarried women in light of some variables’. Journal of the Arab Psychological Sciences Network. n/a(10), 74–55
Barrington, E. (2004). Teaching to student diversity in higher education: How Multiple intelligence theory can help. Teaching in Higher Education. 9(4), 421–34.
Baskas, R. S. (2011). Intelligence and Education. Available at:  www.eric.ed.gov/pages10 (accessed on 13/9/2013).
Chan, D. W. (2003). Adjustment problems and multiple intelligences among gifted students in Hong Kong: The development of the revised student adjustment problems inventory. High Ability Studies. 14(1), 41–54.
Damanhouri, Rashad. (1996). Baad al awamil alnafsya alaijtimaeya zat alsela bialtwafuq alderasy derasa moqarna ‘Some psychosocial factors related to academic compatibility. Journal of Psychology, Egyptian General Book Authority, Cairo. 10(38), 82–91. 
Desouqi, A.Md. (1991). Al tahsil alderasy wa elaqatuh bikul min mafhum al zat waltwafuq alnafsy derasa moqarna ‘Academic achievement and its relation to both self-concept and psychological compatibility’. Journal of Psychology, Egyptian General Book Authority, Cairo. 6(20), 62–79.
Elias, A. and Uli, M. (2009). Adjustment among first year students in a Malaysian university. European Journal of Social Science. 8(3), 496–505.
Essa, A. (2009). Al Etijahat Alnafsya Alejtmaeya Lada Almurahiqin wa Elaqatuha Bltwafoq Alderasy ‘Teenager Psychosocial Attitudes and their Relation to Academic Compatibility’. Tripoli, Libya: Alfkr aljmahey Academy. 
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligence. NY, NY: Basic Books. 
Gardner, H. (1999). Multiple Intelligences: The Theory in Practice. NY, NY: Basic Books.
Gardner, H. (2003). Multiple intelligences after twenty years. The American Educational Research Association, 15(4), 1–14.
Gardner, H. (2005). Aldhika' Almutaeadid fi Alqarn Alhadi Waleishrin ‘Multiple Intelligence in the Twenty-first Century’. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al Fajr.
Guignon, A. (1998). Education World, Multiple Intelligences: A Theory of Everyone. Available at: http://www.education.world com/index.shtml (accessed on 5/1/2013) 
Habayeb, A., and Abu Maraq, J. (2009). Altawafuq aljamieiu ladaa tlbt jamieat alnajah alwataniat fi daw' bed almutghayirati ‘University compatibility among An-Najah National University students in light of some variables’. An-Najah University Journal “Humanities”: An-Najah National University. 23(3), 857–87. 
Hussein, M. (2003). Qias Wataqyim Aldhuka'at Almutaeadidati ‘Multiple Intelligence Measurement and Evaluation’. Amman, Jordan: Dar Al Fikr Printing and Publishing.
Hussein, M. (2005). Madkhal 'Iilaa nazariat Aldhika'at Almutaeadidati ‘Introduction to Multiple Intelligence Theory’. Gaza, Palestine: University Book House.
Hussein, M. (2003). Qias wa Taqyim Alzkaat Almotaeadida ‘Multiple Intelligence Measurement and Evaluation’. Amman, Jordan: Dar alfikr Liltabaeat Walnashr.
Hussein, M. (2005). Madkhal ela Nazryt alzkaat Almotaeadida ‘Introduction to Multiple Intelligence Theory’. Ghaza, Palestine: Dar Alkitab Aljamaaie. 
   Hussein, M. (2007). Tanmiat Alzkaat Almotaeadida ‘Multiple Intelligence Development’. Al Ain, United Arab Emirates: Dar Alkitab Aljamaaie.
Jaber, A. (2003). Aldhuka'at Almutaeadidat Walafahum: Tanmiatan Wataemiq ‘Multiple Intelligences and Understanding: Development and Deepening’. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
Khataybeh, A. and Al-Sheikh, K. (2011). Multiple Intelligence of students at Jordanian universities. Journal of International Education Research. 7(4), 83–94. 
Loori, A. (2005). Multiple intelligences: A comparative study between the preferences of males and females. Social Behavior & Personality International Journal. 33(1), 77–87. 
Milli, S. (2010). Aldhika' alainfiealiu waealaqatuh bialtahsil aldirasii ladaa eayinat min almutafawiqin waleadiin: drasat maydaniat ealaa tlbt alsafi aleashir min madaris almutafawiqin waleadiin fi madinat dmshq ‘Emotional intelligence and its relation to academic achievement among a sample of outstanding and ordinary: Field study on the tenth grade students from outstanding and ordinary schools in Damascus city’. Damascus University Journal. 26(3), 135–91
Rajeh, A. (1968). Usul Elim al Nafs ‘The Origins of Psychology’. 7th edition. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Alkitab Alaraby.
Shearer, C. (2009). Exploring the relationship between intrapersonal intelligence and university students' career confusion: Implications for counseling, academic success, and school-to-career transition. Journal of Employment Counseling. 46(2), 52–61. 
 Shoala, A. (2009). Altanaboa bikul min altahsil alakadimy waeslub hal almushkilat fi daw nazariat alzkaat almotaeadida lada tolab kulyat almoaelimin ‘Predicting both academic achievement and problem solving style in light of the multiple intelligences theory to students of teachers college’. Journal of the Faculty of Education: Benha University, 79(n/a), 118–50.
Stackhouse, O. N. (2009). The effect of learning style on academic student success. ProQuest LLC. 14(2), 163–71.
Uzunoz, A. (2011). Effect of multiple intelligence theory practice on student success by Bloom's taxonomy. Educational Research and Reviews, 6(18), 952–60. 
Youssef, S.A. (2010). Alzakaat Almotaedida Nafza ala Almwhiba wa Altfwq wa Alibdae Multiple Intelligences Apply to Talent, Excellence and Creativity’. Mansoura, Egypt: Almaktba Alasrya.
Yuen, M. (2005). Sex differences in self-estimation of multiple intelligences among Hong Kong Chinese adolescents. High Ability Studies. 16(2), 187–99.
Zahran, H. (1978). Alsiha Waleilaj Alnafsy ‘Health and psychotherapy’. Cairo, Egypt: Alim Alkutub.