Criminal Crimes During the Hajj Season and their Impact on Meccan Society in the Mamluk Era (1250-1517)

(Youssef Bin NusrtAllah Mohammed)

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Abstract

Various conflicts occurred during the Hajj season. These led to criminal activities during the Mamluk era, and research focused on crimes in Makkah Al-Mukarramah. The research aims to identify the motives and analyze the causes, events, and results of the criminal activities that occurred during this period. The research dealt with the crimes and their intentions and defined the crimes. This research contains a presentation and analysis of the conflicts that transpired in Mecca between either the princes of Mecca or the princes of the Hajj, which resulted in an increase in criminal activity. The research revealed the efforts of the Mamluk authority regarding the political and military aspects of Hajj management, order, and security. The research also examined the impacts of these crimes from several angles.

KEYWORDS
criminal crimes, conflicts, the princes of Mecca, the Hajj princes, military measures

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