Scientific Journal Of King Faisal University: Basic and Applied Sciences
Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Basic and Applied Science
A Framework for Building a Housing Support System for Orphans: Saudi Society
(Waleed S. Alzamil)Abstract
This study examines the state of housing support for orphans in Saudi Arabia—a group that suffers from poor financial capacity and social deprivation. It proposes a framework that enhances the participation of all relevant authorities in the housing support system, enabling orphans to obtain housing needs, social stability, and economic empowerment within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030. A descriptive approach was used to determine the role of partnership in housing support programs for orphans. A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 41 experts, and the numerical data were analyzed. The study results showed that orphans face several challenges when seeking housing support. There is a lack of legislation and rules defining the roles of partner agencies in providing housing support, poor coordination between concerned government sectors, and no clear criteria for support priorities. This study highlights the need for developing an effective partnership for the housing support system for orphans, starting with building a clear strategic plan to support them based on three main principles: the incubation environment, infrastructure, and beneficiaries.
PDF
References
Alzamil, W.S. (2018). Aliaat tafeil taeawuniaat al'iiskan kamadkhal litaysir al'iiskan fi almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudia ‘Mechanisms of activating housing cooperatives as an input to facilitate housing in Saudi Arabia’. In: International Housing and Cooperative Housing Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 15–17/10/2018. [in Arabic]
Alzamil, W.S. (2014). Developing Mechanisms for Affordable Housing Subsidy Programs in Saudi Arabia. PhD Thesis, Texas Southern University, Houston, USA.
Bunkers, K., Cox, A., Gesiriech, S. and Olson, K. (2014). Children, Orphanages, and Families A Summary of Research to Help Guide Faith-Based Action. New York: The Faith to Action Initiative.
Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. (2018). Housing Choice Voucher Program Oversight and Review of Legislative Proposals. Available at: https://www.cbpp.org/research/housing/housing-choice-voucher-program-oversight-and-review-of-legislative-proposals (accessed on 01/11/2022).
Development Housing. (2021) Maelumat Hawl Al'iiskan Altanmawii ‘Information about Housing Development’. Available at: https://tanmawi.housing.sa/about (accessed on 01/11/2022) [in Arabic].
Ekhaa Foundation for the Care of Orphans. (2021) Alruwyat Walrisalat Wal'ahdaf Lilmuasasat Alkhayriat Lirieayat Al'aytam ‘Vision, mission and objectives of the Charitable Foundation for Orphan Care’. Available at: https://website.ekhaa.org.sa/about (accessed on 01/11/2022) [in Arabic]
Evans, G.W. (2003). The built environment and mental health. Journal of Urban Health, 80(4), 536–55.
General Authority for Statistics. (2019). Almustafidun Min Barnamaj Kafalat Al'aytam ‘Beneficiaries of the Orphan Sponsorship Program’. Available at: https://www.stats.gov.sa/ar/6248 (accessed on 12/02/2023) [in Arabic]
Hopton, J. and Hunt, S. (1996). Housing conditions and mental health in a disadvantage area of Scotland. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 50(1), 56–61.
Housing Program. (2021). Barnamaj Al'iiskan Alkhutat Altanfidhia (2021-2025) ‘Housing Program Executive Plan (2021–2025)’. Riyadh: National Vision. [in Arabic]
Joodeskan. (2021). Man Nahn ‘About Us’ Available at: https://www.joodeskan.sa/about-us (accessed on 12/02/2023) [in Arabic]
Lomas, J.C. (2013). Climbing the needs pyramids. SAGE Open, 3(3), 1–6.
Marais, L., Sharp, C., Pappin, M., Lenka, M., Cloete, J., Skinner, D. and Serekoane, J. (2013). Housing conditions and mental health of orphans in South Africa. Health and Place, 24(n/a), 23–9.
McLeod, S. (2020). Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Available at: https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html (accessed on 01/11/2022).
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development. (2013). Alkitab Al'iihsayiyu 2013 ‘Statistical Book 2013’. Riyadh: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development. [in Arabic]
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development. (2020). Altaqrir Alsanawiu 2020-2021 ‘Annual Report 2020-2021’. Riyadh: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development. [in Arabic]
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development. (2021a). Al'ahdaf Aleama ‘General Goals’. Available at: https://www.hrsd.gov.sa/en/page/general-objectives (accessed on 12/02/2023) [in Arabic]
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development. (2021b). Altufulat Wal'aytamu ‘Childhood and Orphans’. Available at: https://hrsd.gov.sa/ar/services/618 (accessed on 10/11/2022) [in Arabic]
PwC (PricewaterhouseCoopers). (2022). Transforming the Housing Sector in Saudi Arabia. Available at: https://www.pwc.com/me/housingsector-ksa (accessed on 24/01/2023).
Sakani program. (2022). Alkhidamat Walmuntajat ‘Services and Products’. Available at: https://sakani.sa (accessed on 1/11/2022) [in Arabic]
The Borgen Project. (2019). 10 Facts about Orphans in South Africa. Available at: https://borgenproject.org/10-facts-about-orphans-in-south-africa (accessed on 10/11/2022).
World News. (2020). Home from Home Hope for Orphans in South Africa. Available at: https://www.borgenmagazine.com/home-from-home (accessed on 10/11/2022).
Xiaoyuan, S. (2019). How China Can Improve the Lives of Its State-Supported Orphans. Available at: https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1004395/how-china-can-improve-the-lives-of-its-state-supported-orphans (accessed on 10/11/2022).
Xiaoyuan, S. and Fisher, K.R. (2017). Caring for Orphaned Children in China. Idaho Falls: Lexington Books.