Scientific Journal Of King Faisal University: Basic and Applied Sciences
Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Basic and Applied Science
Comparison of Garlic and Ginger Extract with Glibenclamide on Some Biochemical Standards in Diabetic Mice
(Kholoud Mustafa Sheikh Yousef , Hiam Kamel Fadel and Mofeed Yaseen)Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanolic extract of garlic (Allium sativum s.) and ginger on the levels of glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides in the blood serum of adult white mice with induced diabetes. This study included 40 male mice of Balb/c, which were divided into four experimental groups (ten mice per group). The results showed a significant increase (p<0.05) in the concentration of glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood serum of the group of mice injected with alloxan compared with the physiological control. The results also showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the concentration of glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood serum of the group of mice treated with garlic and ginger extract compared to control glucose. Results showed that ethanolic extract of garlic (Allium sativum s.) and ginger has an important effect on lowering the level of biochemical to normal values equivalent to glibenclamide.
KEYWORDS
Alcoholic extract, alloxan, glucose, balb/c total cholesterol, triglycerides
PDF
References
Abdulrazaq, N.B., Cho, M.M., Win, N.N., Zaman, R. and Rahman, M.T. (2011). Beneficial effects of ginger (Zingiber Officinale) on carbohydrate metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Rats. British Journal of Nutrition, 108(7), 1194–201.
Akhani, S.P., Vishwakarma, S.L. and Goyal, R.K. (2004). Antidiabetic activity of zingiber officinale in streptozotocin induced type 1 diabetic rats. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 56(1), 101–5.
Augusti, K.T. and Sheela, C.G. (1996). Antiperoxideeffect of S-allyl cysteine sulfoxide, an insulin secretagogue, in diabetic rats. Experientia, 52(n/a), 115–12.
AL-Hilfy, J. (2012). Effect of green tea aqueous extract on body weight, glucose level, and kidney functions in diabetic male albino rats. Journal of Al-Nahrain University, Science. 15(3), 161–6.
Al-Zorri, S.CH. (2009). Some Physiological and Histological Effect of Alcoholic Extract Tribul usterrestris in Diabetic Female Rabbits. Master´s Dissertation, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Badwi, S., Ahmed, S. and AL-Ani, N. (2013). Effect of ethanolic olive leaf and its callus ethanol extracts in alloxan- induced diabetic mice Blood glucose and lipid profiles, Journal of Biotechnology Research Center, 7(2), 62–6.
Batiha, J., Beshbishy, A., Wasef, L. and Elewa, Y. (2020). Chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of garlic (allium sativum l.), Nutrients, 12(n/a), 2–21
Chahlia, N. (2009). Effect of capparis decidua on hypolipidemic activity in rats. J Med Plant Res, 3(6), 481–4.
Eidi, A., Eidi, M. and Esmaeili, E. (2006). Antidiabetic effect of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Phytomedicine Iran, 13(n/a), 624–9.
Elkayam, A., Mirelman, D. and Peleg, E. (2003). The effects of allicin on weight in fructose-induced hyperinsulinemic, hyperlipidemic, hypertensive rats. Am. J. Hypertension, 16(n/a), 1053–65.
El-Sayed, M.A., Yassin, A.Z., El-Shenawy, M.A. and Bassant, M.M. (2010). Anti hypercholesterolaemic effect of ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale) in rats. Inflammo pharmacol. 19(n/a), 309–25.
Ezeasuka, F.J., Ezejindu, D.N., Akudike, C.J. and Ndukwe, G.U. (2015). Hepatoprotective effects of ginger (zingiber officinale) on mercury-induced hepatotoxicity in adult female wistar rats. Advances in Life Science and Technology, 39(n/a), 7–12
Fadel, H., Darwes, M. and Sheikh Yousef, Kh. (2015). Effect of an aqueous extract of oleander plant according to white created albino mouse which has got diabetes. Tishreen University Journal for Scientific Research - Biological Sciences, 37(5), 220–35.
Gupta, R.K., Kesari, A.N., Watal, G., Murthy, P.S., Chandra, R., Maithal, K. and Tandon V. (2005). Hypoglycemic and antidiabetic effect of aqueous extract of leaves of Annona squamosa l. in experimental animal. Current Science, 88(8), 1244–54.
Hiba, A.H., Ayad, M.R., Raauf, B.M. and Bassam, A.H. (2012). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the crude extracts isolated from zingiber officinale by different solvents. PharmaceutIca Analytica Acta, 3(9), 1–5.
Hasan, f., Rahim, M. and Mohammed, K. (2006). Effect of some plant extracts on blood sugar level in normal and experimentally diabetic male rats. Karkok University Journal, 1(1), 13–23.
Hori, M., Satoh, M., Furukawa, K., Sakamoto, Y., Hakamata, H., Komohara, Y., Takeya, M., Sasaki, Y., Miyazaki, A. and Horiuchi, S. (2014). Acyl-Coenzyme A: Cholesterol Acyltransferase-2 (ACAT-2) Is Responsible for Elevated Inteiated Fenugreek or Licorice in Alloxn-Induced Diabetic Rats. Cairo, Egypt: Energy Authority.
Islam, M.S. and Choim, H. (2008). Comparative effects of dietary ginger (Zingiber officinale) and garlic (Allium sativum) investigated in a type 2 diabetes model of rats. J Med Food, 11(11), 152–9
Kako, M., Miura, T., Usami, M., Katom A. and Kodowaki, S. (1995). Hypoglycemic effect of the rhizomes of Ophiopoganis tuber in normal and diabetic mice. Biol Parm Bull, 18(5), 785–7.
Kazem, E.M. (2014). Effect of insulin on conception of females of mouse and treatment of deficiency by aged garlic extract. Karbala University Scientific Journal, 12(3), 56–9.
Lachin, T. and Reza, H. (2012). Anti-Diabetic Effect of Cherries in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats. Patents on Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Drug Discovery Iran, 6(n/a), 67–72.
Lenzen, S. and Panten, U. (1988). Alloxan history and mechanism of action. Spriger Journal, 31(6), 337–42.
Liu, C.T., Hse, H., Lii, C.K., Chen, P.S. and Sheen, L.Y. (2005). Effects of garlic oil and diallyltrisulfide on glycemic control in diabetic rats. Eur J Pharmacol, 516(n/a), 165–73.
Mbaka, G.O., Adeyemi, O.O. and Adesina, S.A. (2010). Anti- diabetic activity of the seed extract of sphenocentrumjollyanum and morphological changes on pancreatic beta cells in alloxan- induced diabetic rabbits. Journal of Med. Sci., 1(11), 550–6.
Montserrat, p., Anna, C., Isabel, B., Genma, M., Lius, A. and Anna, A. (2008). Bioactivity of favonoids on insulin secreting cells. Comperhensiv Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 17(6), 299–308.
Nasstrom, B. (2004). Lipoprotein lipase in hemodialysis patients and healthy controls. Umeå University Med. Dissertations, 921(n/a), 1–65.
Nelson, D.L. and Cox, M.M. (2005). Lehminger Principles of Biochemistry'. 4th edition. USA: Worth Publishers.
Pushparaj, P., Tan, CH. and Tan, B.K. (2000). Effects of Averrho ebilimli leaf extract on blood glucose and lipids in streptozotocin diabetic rats. Journal Ethnopharmacol, 72(n/a), 69–76.
Rajagopal, K. and Sasikala, K. (2008). Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of Nymphae astellata in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Singapore Med. J, 49(n/a), 137–41.
Recinella, A., Chiavaroli, L., Masciulli, F., Fraschetti, C. and Filippi, A. (2021). Protective effects induced by a hydroalcoholic Allium sativum extract in isolated mouse heart. Nutrients, 13(n/a), 2–21.
Steven, E., Nissen, M.D. and Kathy Wolski, M.P.H. (2007). Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of ryocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes. The New England Journal of Medicin, 356(n/a), 2457–71
Szkudelski, T. (2001). The mechanism of alloxan and streptozotocin action in B cell of the rat pancreas. Physiol Res, 50(n/a), 537–46.
Shahriar, Kh. and Robin, J.M. (2012). Chromon and flavonoi alkaloids: Occurence and bioactivity. Molecules Journal MDPi, 17(1), 191–206.
Sheweita, S.A., El-Gabar, M.A. and Bastawy, M. (2001). Carbon tetrachloride-induced changes in the activity of phase II drug-metabolizing enzyme in the liver of male rats. Role of Antioxidants Toxicology, 165(n/a), 217–24.
Tzeng, F., LIOUS, SH., CHANG, J. and LIU, M. (2013). The ethanol extract of Zingiber zerumbet attenuates streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats thing. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2013(340645), 1–5. DOI: 10.1155/2013/340645
Vijayanand, S. and Wrsely, E.G. (2011). Evaluation of antidiabetic activity of meliaazadirach on alloxan induced diabetic rats. Inter J. of Current Pharm, 3(4), 37–40.
Yassin, M.M. and Mwafy, S.N. (2007). Protective potential of Glimepirideandnerium oleander extract on lipid profile, body growth rate, and renal function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Turk J Biol, 31(2), 95–102.
Zimmet, P., Alberti, K.G. and Shaw, J. (2001). Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature, 414(6865), 782–7.