Scientific Journal Of King Faisal University: Basic and Applied Sciences

ع

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Basic and Applied Science

Design of A Perfect Metamaterial Absorber for Microwave Applications

(Khalid Saeed Lateef Al-Badri)

Abstract

In this manuscript, a multi-band and low-profile metamaterial absorber with polarisation independence from 00 to 450 is presented. The proposed metamaterial structure is composed of a single ring with a rectangular patch, consisting of periodic unit cells with a size of 150mm × 250mm × 1.5mm. The structure exhibits three absorption peaks under normal incidence, which cover the X-band. According to the results, the desired material can excellently absorb the electromagnetic wave signal, with an outstanding absorption rate of about 95% at the microwave x-band frequency. The proposed structure shows three absorption bands where two of them exceed 90% absorption level. The results displayed a high Q-factor of 103.5 at a resonance frequency of 8.58 GHz and the figure of merit (FOM) is 98.4, which can be used to enhance the sensor sensing, narrowband band filter and image sensing. The proposed structure is fabricated, and experiments are carried out to validate the design principle. Strong agreements are observed between the measured and the corresponding simulated results.

KEYWORDS
Absorber, high Q-factor , metamaterials, microwave, multi-band, sensor

PDF

References

Abdulkarim, Y., Lianwen, D., Heng, L., Shengxiang H., Muharrem K., Olcay A. and Mehmet, B. (2020). Design and study of a metamaterial based sensor for the application of liquid chemicals detection. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(5), 10291–304. 
Al-badri, K.S. (2019). Multi band metamaterials absorber for stealth applications. Law, State and Telecommunications Review, 11(1),133–44.
Al-badri, K.S. (2020). Electromagnetic broad band absorber based on metamaterial and lumped resistance. Journal of King Saud University: Science, 32(1), 501–6.‏
Burrow, J.A., Yahiaoui, R., Sims, W., Chase, Z.A., Tran, V., Sarangan, A. and Searles, T.A. (2018). Influence of symmetry breaking on Fano-like resonances in high Figure of Merit planar terahertz metafilms. Applied Physics, 1812(n/a), 1–7.
Cong, L., Tan, S., Yahiaoui, R., Yan, F., Zhang, W. and Singh, R. (2015). Experimental demonstration of ultrasensitive sensing with terahertz metamaterial absorbers: A comparison with the metasurfaces. Applied Physics Letters, 106(3), 031107.
Cui, Y., He, Y., Jin, Y., Ding, F., Yang, L., Ye, Y. and He, S. (2014). Plasmonic and metamaterial structures as electromagnetic absorbers. Laser and  Photonics Reviews, 8(4), 495–520.‏
Ekmekci, E., Cinar, A., Kose, U. and Ertan, O. (2016). Monochromatic tuning of absorption strength based on angle-dependent closed-ring resonator-type metamaterial absorber. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16(n/a), 1060–3.‏ 
Hameed, M.H., Shawkat, S.A. and Al-badri, K.S.L. (2020). Multi bands metamaterial absorber optimized by genetic algorithm in microwave regime. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 2213(1), n/a. DOI: 10.1063/5.0000075.‏
He, X., Lin, F., Liu, F. and Shi, W. (2018). Tunable high Q-factor terahertz complementary graphene metamaterial. Nanotechnology, 29(48), 1–24. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aae0d7.‏ 
Hu, X., Xu, G., Wen, L., Wang, H., Zhao, Y., Zhang, Y. and Chen, Q. (2016). Metamaterial absorber integrated microfluidic terahertz sensors. Laser and  Photonics Reviews, 10(6), 962–9.
Kanté, B., Germain, D. and de Lustrac, A. (2009). Experimental demonstration of a nonmagnetic metamaterial cloak at microwave frequencies. Physical Review B, 80(20), 1–4. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.201104.
Karacan N., Kucukoner, E. M. and  Ekmekci, E. (2018). Sliding planar conjoined cut-wire-pairs: A novel approach for splitting and controlling the absorption spectra. Journal of Applied Physics, 124(10), 1–8. DOI: 10.1063/1.5040927.‏
Landy, N. I., Sajuyigbe, S., Mock, J. J., Smith, D. R. and Padilla, W. J. (2008). Perfect metamaterial absorber. Physical Review Letters Phys. Rev. Lett., 100(20), 207402.
Lim, D., Lee, D. and Lim, S. (2016). Angle-and polarization-insensitive metamaterial absorber using via array. Scientific Reports, 6(n/a), 1–9.  doi: 10.1038/srep39686. 
Luo, H. and Cheng, Y.Z. (2018). Ultra-thin dual-band polarization-insensitive and wide-angle perfect metamaterial absorber based on a single circular sector resonator structure. Journal of Electronic Materials, 47(1), 323–328.
Luo, S., Li, Y., Xia, Y., and Zhang, L. (2019). A low mutual coupling antenna array with gain enhancement using metamaterial loading and neutralization line structure. Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, 34(3), 411–8.
Mohammed F. Q. and Al-badri, K.S.L. (2019). Four band electromagnetic waves absorber using negative refractive index materials (metamaterials)‏. Scientific Journal of King Faisal University, 21(1), 1–11.
Papaioannou, M., Plum, E., and Zheludev, N. I. (2017). All-optical pattern recognition and image processing on a metamaterial beam splitter. Acs Photonics, 4(2), 217–222.
Pendry, J.B., Holden, A.J., Robbins, D.J. and Stewart, W.J. (1999). Magnetism from conduct and enhanced nonlinear phenomena. IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 47(11), 2075–84.
Qing, Y.M., Ma, H.F., Yu, S. and Cui, T.J. (2018). Tunable dual-band perfect metamaterial absorber based on a graphene-SiC hybrid system by multiple resonance modes. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 52(1), 15104–14. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aae75f.
Qiu, C., Wu, J., Zhu, R., Shen, L. and Zheng, B. (2019). Dual-band near-perfect metamaterial absorber based on cylinder MoS2-dielectric arrays for sensors. Optics Communications, 451(n/a), 226–30.
Saadeldin, A.S., Hameed, M.F.O., Elkaramany, E.M. and Obayya, S.S. (2019). Highly sensitive terahertz metamaterial sensor. IEEE Sensors Journal, 19(18), 7993–9.
Sabah, C., Taygur, M.M. and Zoral, E.Y. (2015). Investigation of microwave metamaterial based on H-shaped resonator in a waveguide configuration and its sensor and absorber applications. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 29(6), 819–31.
Shawkat, S.A., Al-badri, K.S.L. and Al_Barazanchi, I. (2020). Three band absorber design and optimization by neural network algorithm. Journal of Physics, 1530(1), n/a. DOI: 10.1088/1742–6596/1530/1/012129.
Shelby, R., Smith, D., Nemat-Nasser, S. and Schultz, S. (2001). Microwave transmission through a two-dimensional, isotropic, left-handed metamaterial. Applied Physics Letters, 78(4), 489–91.
Smith, D.R., Pendry, J.B. and Wiltshire, M.C. (2004). Metamaterials and negative refractive index. Science, 305(5685), 788–92.
Song, J., Wang, L., Li, M. and Dong, J. (2018). A dual-band metamaterial absorber with adjacent absorption peaks. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 51(38), n/a. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aad7e1.
Veselago, V.G. (1968). The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of and μ. Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 10(4), 517–26.
Wang, B.X., Tang, C., Niu, Q., He, Y. and Chen, T. (2019). Design of narrow discrete distances of dual-/triple-band terahertz metamaterial absorbers. Nanoscale Research Letters, 14(1), 1–7.
Watts, C.M., Liu, X. and Padilla, W.J. (2012). Metamaterial electromagnetic wave absorbers. Advanced Materials. 24(23), OP98-OP120.‏
Xie, Q., Dong, G.X., Wang, B.X. and Huang, W.Q. (2018). High-Q Fano resonance in terahertz frequency based on an asymmetric metamaterial resonator. Nanoscale research letters, 13(1), 294–301.
Xing, R. and Jian, S. (2018). A dual-band THz absorber based on graphene sheet and ribbons. Optics and Laser Technology, 100(n/a), 129–32.
Zhang, J., Tian, J. and Li, L. (2018). A dual-band tunable metamaterial near-unity absorber composed of periodic cross and disk graphene arrays. IEEE Photonics Journal, 10(2), 1–12.